The article shed new lights on the Egyptian term ‘swḥ’. It discussed the root of the term, meanings, and its frequent use. It investigated all possible derived words and their origins to determine the words derived from the term and these that derived from later acquired meanings. The article dealt with the words in a lexicographical study discussing the different orthographies, attestations, primary meanings, the significances and the metaphoric use of each of the derived words. The article draws on the word-tree in the Egyptian language. How a term might gain new meanings; and how new meaning of a term can be used later independently as a new root gaining new independent meanings.
C. Leitz, Magical and medical papyri of the New Kingdom. Hieratic Papyri in the British Museum 7. (London: The British Museum Press, 1999).
D. Mendel, Die kosmogonischen Inschriftenin der Barkenkapelle des Chonstempels von Karnak, MRÉ 9 (Turnhout: Brepols. 2003).
D. Klotz, ‘The Earliest Representation of a Potter's Kick-Wheel in Egypt’, ENiN 6 (2012).
D. Budde, Das Götterkind im Tempel, in der Stadt und im Weltgebaude, MÄS 55 (2011).
E. Edel, “Beiträge zu den Inschriften des Mittleren Reiches in den Gräbern der Qubbet el Hawa,” MÄS 25 (1971).
E. Naville, The temple of Deir el-Bahari II Plates XXV–LV, II (London, 1896).
E. Bettles, “The divine Potters of Kellis”, OLA 204 (2011).
J. Osing, Die Nominalbildung des Ägyptischen. Textband. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Kairo 3 (Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 1976).
H.W. Fischer-Elfert, Literarische Ostraka der Ramessidenzeit in Übersetzung. Kleine ägyptische Texte [9]. (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1986).
Hannig, Grosses Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch, 680; R. Van Der Molen, A Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Egyptian Coffin Texts, Probleme der Ägyptologie 15. (Leiden: Brill, 2000).
H. Wild, Le tombeau de Ti III: la chapelle (deuxième partie). Mémoires publiés par les membres de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale 65 (3). (Le Caire: Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'Archéologie orientale. Dessins de Henri Wild, 1966).
Hannig, ÄgyptischesWörterbuch II. Mittleres Reich und Zweite Zwischenzeit. Hannig-Lexica 5; Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt 112 (Mainz: von Zabern, 2006).
H. L. Lesko, A Dictionary of Late Egyptian, II (USA: Providence, RI: Scribe Publications, 2002).
G. Bénédite, Le Temple de Philä, MMAF 13/2 (Le Caire: IFAO, 1895).
G. Posener, Catalogue des ostraca hiératiques littéraires de Deir el Médineh. Tome III (fasc. 3): nos. 1607-1675. Documents de fouilles de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 20 (3). (Le Caire: Institut français d'Archéologie orientale, 1938).
Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1950).
G. Lapp, The Papyrus of Nu (BM EA 10477),Catalogue of Books of the Dead in the British Museum I (London: the British Museum Press, 1997).
G. Steindorff, Das Grab des Ti. III. Veröffentlichungen der Ernst von Sieglin Expedition in Ägypten 2. (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1917).
J.P. Allen, Middle Egyptian. an introduction to the language and culture of hieroglyphs, 2nd, revised ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).
M.G. Rashed, “The Four Primeval Elements of Creation according to the Philosophy of Hermopolis: A new Interpretation of their Origin,” in D. Minacci, M. Betro, St. Quirke (eds.), Company of images: modelling the ancient Egyptian imaginary. World of the Middle Kingdom (2000-1500 BC), OLA 262 (2017): 377-94.
Moussa & H. Altenmüller, Das Grab des Nianchchnum und Chnumhotep, AV 21 (Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 1977).
N. Kanawati, M. Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara. Volume V: The tomb of Hesi. Australian Centre for Egyptology: reports 13. (Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1999).
W. Smith, The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt (USA: Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. USA, 1958).
H. Gardiner, Notes on the story of Sinuhe (Paris: Honoré Champion 1916).
Manassa, The late Egyptian underworld: sarcophagi and related texts from the Nectanebid period. Part 1: sarcophagi and texts. Ägypten und Altes Testament 72 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2007)
M. G. Rashed, “Functions and Meanings of the Egg Determinative in the Egyptian Writing System”, SHEDT 2 (2015): 62-75.
M. G. Rashed, ‛The egg as a metaphor for Isis: A Coffin Text Imaginary’, MKS 2 (2016): 203-209.
O. Goldwasser, ‘Itn - The ‘‘Golden Egg’’ CT IV 292-b-c [B9Ca])’, in Van Dijk (ed.), Essays in Honour of Herman Te Velde, Egyptological Memoirs 1. (Groningen: Styx, 1997).
R. O. Faulkner, “The pregnancy of Isis”, JEA 54 (1968), 40-48.
R. Holtheor, New Kingdom Pharaonic Sites: The Pottery. The Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia, 5:1 (1977).
R. Hannig, Ägyptisches Wörterbuch I: Altes Reich und Erste Zwischenzeit Ägyptisches Wörterbuch I: Altes Reich und Erste Zwischenzeit. Hannig-Lexica 4; Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt 98. (Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 2003).
R.A. Caminos, Literary Fragments in the Hieratic Script, Oxford 1956, 51-52. pls. 24-25; R. Koch, Die Erzählung des Sinuhe, BiAe XVII (1990), 1-20.
R. Hannig, GrossesHandwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutschdie Sprache der Pharaonen (2800-950 v. Chr.). Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt 64. (Mainz: Philipp von Zabern,1995).
P. A. Piccione, ‘Mehen, Mysteries, and Resurrection from the Coiled Serpent,’ JARCE 27 (1990): 43-55.
P. Wilson, A Ptolemaic Lexikon: A Lexicographical Study of the Texts in the Temple of Edfu, OLA 78 (Leuven: Peeters 1997).
Shih-Wei Hsu, ‘Figurative Expressions Referring to Animals in Royal Inscriptions of the 18th Dynasty,’ JEH 6 (2013).
S. Sauneron, Les Fêtes Religieuses d'Esna aux derniers siecles du paganisme. Esna V (Le Caire: IFAO, 1968).
S. Sauneron, Le Temple d'Esna III, (Le Caire: IFAO, 1962), 246, text 320.21; also, P. Dorman, Faces in Clay, MÄS 52 (2002).
W. Clarysse, A. Schoors, H. Willem (eds.), Egyptian Religion: The last Thousand Years, I, Studies Dedicated to the Memory of Jan Quaegebeur, OLA 84 (1998).
S. Hassan, Mastabas of Ny-'ankh-Pepy and Others. Edited by Zaki Iskander. Excavations at Saqqara 1937-1938 (2). (Cairo: General Organisation for Government Printing Offices, 1975).
S. Hassan, Excavations at Saqqara, 1937-1938, II (Cairo: General Organisation for Government Printing Offices, 1975).
W.J. Darby, Paul Ghalioungui, and Louis Grivetti, Food: the gift of Osiris, I, (London; New York; San Francisco: Academic Press, 1977).
Gamal Rashed, Mohamed. (2021). 'New Lights on the Root / Family of the Ancient Egyptian Word 'swḥ. Bulletin of the Center Papyrological Studies, 38(1), 203-224. doi: 10.21608/bcps.2021.204055
MLA
Mohamed Gamal Rashed. "'New Lights on the Root / Family of the Ancient Egyptian Word 'swḥ", Bulletin of the Center Papyrological Studies, 38, 1, 2021, 203-224. doi: 10.21608/bcps.2021.204055
HARVARD
Gamal Rashed, Mohamed. (2021). ''New Lights on the Root / Family of the Ancient Egyptian Word 'swḥ', Bulletin of the Center Papyrological Studies, 38(1), pp. 203-224. doi: 10.21608/bcps.2021.204055
VANCOUVER
Gamal Rashed, Mohamed. 'New Lights on the Root / Family of the Ancient Egyptian Word 'swḥ. Bulletin of the Center Papyrological Studies, 2021; 38(1): 203-224. doi: 10.21608/bcps.2021.204055
)
مشاهدة على SCiNiTO