أولا- المصادر والمراجع العربية:
-جونتر فيتمان، مصر والأجانب في الألفية الأولى ق.م، ترجمة، عبد الجواد مجاهد، القاهرة: المركز القومي للترجمة، 2009.
- ǧwntr fytmān، mṣr wālaǧānb fi ālālfya ālowla q.m., trǧmt ʿbd ālǧwād mǧāhd, ālqāhra 2009
-نعمات عمر عبد الجبار، "الصراع الكوشي الآشوري ونهاية الحكم الكوشي لمصر" جامعة الخرطوم، مجلد 4، العدد6 (2012): 118- 195
- nʿmāt ʿmr ʿbd ālǧbār, "ālṣrāʿ ālkwšy ālāšwry wnhāyt ālḥkm ālkwšy lmṣr, ǧāmʿt ālẖrṭwm, mǧld 4, ālʿdd 6 (2012) 118- 195
ثانيا- المصادر والمراجع الأجنبية:
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- Barnett,R.D.;Falkner,M.,The Sculptures of Assur-Nasir-apli II(883-859 B.C.)Tiglath-Pileser III(745-727 B.C.) Esarhaddon(681-669 B.C.) from The Central and South-West Palaces at Nimrud (London,1962):
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- Dunham,The Tempels Barkal, (Boston, 1970).
- EL Amin,M., "Die Reliefs mit Beischriften von Sargon II in Dûr-Sharrukîn",sumer 9,(1953).
- Grimal, N., "La stèle triomphale de Pi(‘ankhy) au Musée du Caire: JE 48862 et 47086-47089", MIFAO 105 (1981).
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- Onasch, H., Die assyrischen Eroberungen Ägyptens, 2 vols., ÄUAT 27, Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz,1994.
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- Redford, D. B., From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black Experience of Ancient Egypt, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004).
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- Reisner, G., "The Barkal Temples", JEA, 4 )1916(.
- Saggs, H. W. F., "The Nimrud Letters, 1952 - Part II", Iraq 17 (1955)
- Spalinger, "Notes on the Military in Egypt During the VIII", JSSEA 11 (1981)
- Tadmor,H., The Inscriptions of Tiglath- pileser III King of Assyria, (Jerusalem: 1994)
- Tadmor, H.,"Philistia under Assyrian Rule", BA 29(1966).
- Vleeming, S. P., "The Sale of a Slave in the Time of Pharaoh Py'''', OMRO 61 (1980) 14, n. 45.
- Yoyotte, J., "Les principautés du Delta au temps de l’anarchie libyenne: études d’histoire politique", IFAO (2012).