وسائل إثارة الفكاهة في كوميديا مناندروس في ضوء مسرحية الفظ وشذرات مسرحياته المفقودة

أولًا- قائمة الاختصارات:

1. = Aristotle
2. = Menander

ثانيًا- المصادر البردية الأصلية:

1. Oxy.= OxyrhynchusPapyri,edited by B.P.Grenfell, A.S.Hunt, H.I.Bell, E.Lobel, and Others, London,(1898),Vols:

- Men., Δύσκολος ,

XXVII, Nos. 2467, LL (393-399), LL (488-496), LL (502-518).

1962. E.G. Turner, J.R. Rea, L. Koenen, and J.M.F. Pomar. 1962. (39).

- Men., κόλαξ  ,

 X, Nos. 1237, ed. B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt. 1914. (13).

- Men., μισουμένος,

 VII, Nos. 1013,338,341, ed. A.S. Hunt. 1910. (10).

- Men., Σαμία,

XXXVIII, Nos. 2831 LL (68-86), ed. G.M. Browne, J.D. Thomas, E.G. Turner, M.E. Weinstein and others. 1971. (54).

2. PSI = Papiri greci e latini.(Pubblicazioni Della Società Italiana per la ricerca dei papiri greci e latini in Egitto). Florence. The first eleven volumes were edited by a number of persons under the general direction of G. Vitelli and M. Norsa. A list of reeditions of documentary texts is given by P. Pruneti in Flor. XIX.2,

-Men., Θεοφορουμένη,

XII, fasc. I, ed. M. Norsa; fasc. II, ed. V. Bartoletti. 1943—1951. Nos. 1280, fr. 223, unnumbered Florence papyrus. nos. 1268—1271 are ostraca. [MF 2.88; FL].

3. Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta, edited by Kock Theodor, Leipzig: press of teubneri, 1888 reprinted in 1930.

- Men., ἱπποκομός, fr. 249

- Men., ὄργη , Fr.367.

- Men., Πλόκιον, fr.402.

- Men., χήρα , fr.514.

- Men., Ψευδηρακλής , fr.518.

- Men., unidentified play, fr.804.

- Men., unidentified play, Fr. 924.

ثالثًا - المصادر البردية والأدبية المترجمة:

1. The Art of poetry.Translated by Ingram Bywater, London: press and published by CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2013.
2. Arnold Gomme- Francis Sandbach, Menander a Commentary, Oxford: Oxford press, 2003.
3. Peter Brown, Menander the plays and Fragments, Oxford: Oxford press, 2008.
4. Rudolf Kassel –Austin, Poetae Comici Graeci, German: Press of Berlin, 1998.
5. Stobaeus, Florlbegium in Greek Anthology, Translated by Paton W.R and Wiliiam Rogar, London: press by Loeb Classical Library, 1921.
6. Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG-E), University of California, Irvine, 2000.

رابعًا- المراجع العربية:

1. عبد المعطي شعراوي، ترجمة كوميديا الفظ للشاعر الكوميدي الإغريقي مناندروس، الكويت، المجلس الوطني للثقافة والفنون والآداب، 2015.

-Abdel Moati Shaarway, Targama Comedia Al Fath llshaer al comedy al Eghreky Menandros, al kwuit, al Maglis al Watnni llthkafa WA al Fonon WA Aladab, 2015.

خامسًا- المراجع الأجنبية:

• Allinson Francis Greenleaf, Menander: the Principal Fragments, London: Oxford press, 1930.
• Arnott Geoffrey, Menander’s use of Dramatic space, pallas, no 54 ou courir organisation et symbolque de l’ espace dans la comedie antique, France: presses universitaires du midi, 2000.
• Brenk Frederick, Heteros tis eimi": On the Language of Men.'s Young Lovers, Classical Studies Vol. 12, No. 1. London: press of IIlinois, 1987.
• Durham Donalad, The Vocabulary of Menander Considered in its relation to the koine, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University press, 1969.
• Gutzwiller Kathryn, the Tragic Mask of Comedy: Metatheatricality in Menander, Classical Antiquity, Vol. 19, No. 1, America: press of University of California, 2000.
• Helene Perdicoyianni, The Structure of Utterance in Euripides and Seneca’s Plays (USA: Press of Brown University, 2006.
• Kidd Stephen, Laughter interjections in Greek comedy, The Classical Quarterly, Volume 61, London: Press of Great Britain, 2011.
• Kiritsi Stavroula, Menander’s characters in context from the 4^th century B.c to the Modern Greek stage, London: Cambridge Press, 2019.
• Maccary Thomas, Menander’s characters: their names, roles and masks, transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association Vol. 101, America: university of Texas, 1970.
• Post Chandler Rathfon, the Dramatic Art of Menander and Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 24, and London: Press of Oxford University, 1913.
• Scafuro Adele, Menander: Personal address and addressing the audience, Oxford: press of Brown University, 2014.
• Tzifopoulos Yannis, Proverbs in Men.’s dyskolos: the rhetoric of popular wisdom, London: press of Brill,
• Webster Thomas Lonsdale, Menander: Plays of social Criticism, German: Manchester University press, 1946.
• Willi Andreas, the language of Greek comedy, Oxford: Oxford press, 2007.
• Wright Matthew, the Comedian as critic Greek old comedy and poetic, London: Bristol Classical Press, 2012.
• Zagagi Netta, The Comedy of Menander, convention, variation and originality, London: Duckworth press, 1994.