المنجل في مصر القديمة

المراجع العربية:

حسن ميدي حمودي، "تطور صناعة المنجل في العراق القديم خلال العصر الحجري الوسيط حتى نهاية العصر الحجري المعدني"، مجلة آثار الرافدين، الجزء2/6 (2021): 271-287.

Ḥasan Mīdī Ḥammūdī, «Taṭawwūr ṣināʿat al-minǧal fī al-ʿIrāq al-qadīm ẖilāl al-ʿaṣr al-ḥaǧarī al-wasīṭ ḥattā nihāyat al-ʿaṣr al-ḥaǧarī al-maʿdanī», Journal Athar Al-Rafedain, vol.2\6, (2021): 271-287.

المراجع الأجنبية:

• Al-Jubouri, Mohammed, "Wheat and Its Types in Ancient Iraq", Journal of historical & cultural studies an academic magazine, Vol. 23, Issue 51/2, (2012): 366-388.
• Allen, Susan. Tutankhamun's Tomb: The Thrill of Discovery. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2006.
• Allen, Thomas George. The Book of the Dead or Going Forth by Day. SAOC 37. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1974.
• Benco, Nancy, " Manufacture and Use of Clay Sickles from the Uruk Mound, Abu Salabikh, Iraq", Paléorient, no. 18/1 (1992): 119-134.
• Brier and Hobbs, Daily Life of the Ancient Egyptians. London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999.
• Bruyère, Bernard. La tombe N° 1 de Sen-Nedjem à Deir el-Médineh. MIFAO 88-89. Le Caire: Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 1959.
• Carter, Howard. The Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamen. London: Libri, 1998.
• Caton-Thompson and Elinor. The Desert Fayum. London: The Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1934.
• Chassinat, Émile. Le Temple d’Edfou. Tome neuvième. MIFAO; 26. Le Caire: Impr. de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 1929.
• Dantong, Guo, "The Inscription of Amenemhet II from Memphis: Transliteration, Translation and Commentary", JACiv 14, (1999): 45-66.
• Dassow, Eva, The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day:
  The Complete Papyrus of Ani Featuring Integrated Text and Full-Color Images.
  San Francisco: chronicle Books, 2008.
• Davies, Norman de Garis. The tomb of Rekh-mi-Ré at Thebes. 2 vols. PMMA 11. New York: Arno Press, 1973.
• Davies, Norman de Garis. The Tomb of Nakht at Thebes. PMMA 1. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1917.
• Elsharnouby, Rehab, "Linen in Ancient Egypt", JGUAA, no.15 (2014):1-22.
• Emery, Walter. Excavations at Saqqara: The tomb of Hemaka. Cairo: Government press Bulaq, 1938.
• Fernández, Padilla, et al., "Reuse and Recycling in the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmosis III", NEA4 (2018): 228-237.
• Flinders, Petrie. Kahun, Gurob, and Hawara. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, and Co., 1890.
• Gardiner, Alan. Egyptian grammar. London: Publisher oxford university press, 1927.
• Goedicke, Hans, "Min", MDAIK 58 (2002): 247-55.
• Helck, Hans. Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit, ÄgAbh. no. 45. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1987.
• Henri, Wild. Le tombeau de Ti. MIFAO 65/3. Le Caire: Impr. de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 1966.
• Hermann, Kees, Der Götterglaube im alten Ägypten. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1956.
• Hornung, Erik. The Egyptian Book of Gates. Zurich: Living Human Heritage Publications, 2014.
• Jasnow, Richard. A Late Period Hieratic Wisdom Text (P. Brooklyn 47.218.135). SAOC 52. Chicago - Illinois: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1992.
• Kitchen, Kenneth. Ramesside inscriptions: Historical and Biographical. vol. V. Oxford: Blackwell, 1983.
• Kobusiewicz, Michal. The Production, Use and Importance of Flint Tools in the Archaic Period and the Old Kingdom of Egypt. Archaeopress Egyptology 12. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2015.
• Lucas and John, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries. Fourth Edition. London: Edward Arnold & Co., 1962.
• Marcus, Ezra S., "Amenemhet II and the Sea: Maritime Aspects of the Mit Rahina (Memphis) Inscription", Ägypten und Levante, no.17 (2007): 137-190.
• McC, Robert, " Strategies of Maximization, Stability, and Resilience in Mesopotamian Society, Settlement, and Agriculture", PAPS, vol. 127/5, (1978): 329-335.
• McFarlane, Ann. The God Min to the End of the Old Kingdom. Egypt: The Australian Centre for Egyptology, 1995.
• Mehdawy and Amr. The Pharaoh's Kitchen: Recipes from Ancient Egypt's Enduring Food Traditions. Cairo: American Univ in Cairo Press, 2010.
• Menendez, Gema, "Who Painted the Tomb of Sennedjem?", TdE, 9 (2018): 145-160.
• Michael, Scott, et al, "A 3,000-year-old Egyptian emmer wheat genome reveals dispersal and domestication history", Nature Plants11, (2019): 1-9
• Moeller, Nadine, "The foundation and purpose of the settlement at Lahun during the middle kingdom: A new evaluation", SAOC, no.70, (2017): 183-203.
• Nursey, Fairfax. Iron: An Illustrated Weekly Journal for Iron and Steel. Volume 61. London: Bertson, Brooman and CO., 1854.
• Oppenheim, Adela, et al., Ancient Egypt Transformed: The Middle Kingdom. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2015.
• schoske, Sylvia, krummschwert, Lexikon der Ägyptologie, vol. 3, edited by Wolfgang Helck and Wolfhart Westendorf, (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1978): 819-822.
• Shaw, Ian. The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2020.
• Tylor and Francis. Ahnas El Medineh: The Tomb of Paheri at El Kab, ExcMem 11. London: The Egypt Exploration Fund, 1894.
• Wilkinson, Early Dynastic Egypt. London; New York: Routledge, 1999.
• Wilson and Thomas. The Mastaba of Mereruka, vol. II, OIP 39, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, 1938.
• Zaki, Youmna, "Ritual of Cutting Grain in Theban Temples: An Overview of the Concept of the Divine and Royal Fertility", JAAUTH, Vol. 20, No. 4, (2021): 189-230.

أطروحات الماجستير والدكتوراه العربية:

السيد، جيهان رشدي محمد، "الحصاد في مصر القديمة حتى نهاية الدولة الحديثة"، رسالة ماجستير، كلية التربية، قسم التاريخ القديم، جامعة عين شمس، 2003م.

• al-Sayīd, Ǧīhān Rušdī Muḥammad, «al-Ḥaṣād fī Miṣr al-qadīma ḥattā nihāyat al-dawla al-ḥadīṯa», Master Thesis, Faculty of Education, Department of Ancient History, Ain Shams University, 2003.

السيد، نبيل زكى مروان، "الحياة الزراعية في الدولة الحديثة"، رسالة دكتوراه، كلية الآثار، جامعة القاهرة، 1989م.

• al-Sayīd, Nabīl Zakī Marwān, «al-Ḥayāh al-zirāʿīya fī al-dawla al-ḥadīṯa», D Thesis, Faculty of Archeology, Cairo University, 1989.

أطروحات الماجستير والدكتوراه الاجنبية:

• Randa, Diana G., "fertility Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Agricultural societies", (unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of California State University Dominguez Hillsm, 2009).

المواقع الإلكترونية:

http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk

https://www.britishmuseum.org

https://www.brooklynmuseum.org

https://www.egypt-museum.com  

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection

https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt