نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية
المؤلف
كلية الأثار، جامعة عين شمس، القاهرة، مصر.
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
أولًا- المصادر:
Vitruvius, De Architectura., the ten Book on Architecture, Translated by Morgan, M. H., London, 1914.
ثانيًا- المراجع العربية:
Īnās Aḥmad Abū Ḥumr, dalālāt taṣwīr al-Ilāh dywnysws ʻalá altwābyt al Rūmānīyah fī al-qarnayn al-thānī wa-al-thālith al-Mīlādī, Risālat mājistīr ghayr manshūrah, Kullīyat al-Ādāb, Jāmiʻat al-Iskandarīyah, 2021.
Duʻāʼ ʻAbd al-Munʻim ʻAbd al-Raḥmān Rayḥān, Fann al-naḥt fī ʻaṣr al-usrah alsyfyryh (193 - 235m), Risālat mājistīr ghayr manshūrah, Kullīyat al-Ādāb, Jāmiʻat ʻAyn Shams, 2010.
Rāndā Maḥmūd Muḥammad ʻAfīfī, al-Taʼthīrāt al-Sharqīyah ʻalá Fann al-naḥt fī Rūmā khilāl al-qarnayn al-Thānī wa-al-thālith al-Mīlādīyayn, Risālat mājistīr ghayr manshūrah, Kullīyat al-Ādāb, Jāmiʻat al-Iskandarīyah, 2021.
ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Mursī Masʻūd, minṭaqat Abū Qīr fī al-ʻaṣr al-Yūnānī _ al-Rūmānī, Risālat mājistīr ghayr manshūrah, Kullīyat al-Ādāb, Jāmiʻat ʻAyn Shams, 2004.
Fatḥīyah Fatḥī ʻAbdah al-Sallāmī, al-ramzīyah wāltjsyd fī al-fann al-Rūmānī fī al-ʻaṣr al-imbirāṭūrī min al-qarn al-Awwal ḥattá al-qarn al-thālith al-Mīlādī, Risālat duktūrāh ghayr manshūrah, Kullīyat al-Ādāb, Jāmiʻat al-Iskandarīyah, 2001.
Frānts althāym, ilāh al-shams al-Ḥimṣī wa-al-diyānāt al-Sharqīyah fī al-Imbarāṭūrīyah al-Rūmānīyah, tarjamat Irīnā Dāwūd, Dimashq: Dār ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ wa-al-Tarjamah, 1990.
Mahā Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Muḥammad, mnḥwtāt al-mabānī altrfyhyh bʼāsyā alṣghry khilāl al-thalāthah qurūn al-ūlá al-Mīlādīyah, Risālat duktūrāh ghayr manshūrah, Kullīyat al-Ādāb, Jāmiʻat ʻAyn Shams, 2020.
Hālah al-Sayyid Nadā, Tamāthīl al-ṭīn al-maḥrūq (altyrākwtā) fī Miṣr khilāl al-ʻaṣrayn al-Yūnānī wa-al-Rūmānī, Risālat duktūrāh ghayr manshūrah, Kullīyat al-Ādāb, Jāmiʻat Ṭanṭā, 2006.
ثالثًا- المراجع الأجنبية:
Altheim, Franz. A History of Roman Religion, London: Methuen, 1938.
Borchardt, Ludwig. Ägyptische Tempel mit Umgang, Kairo: Selbstverl.Des Hrsg.,
Boschung, Dietrich. “Zum Aufstellungskontext römischer Sarkophage”, KölnJb 43,
(2010): 139-146.
Bieber, Margarete. “ Honos and Virtus”, AJA 49,No.1, (1945): 25-34.
Dousteyssier, Bertrand. et al, Bâtiments publics monumentaux gallo-romains au fond d'une vallée "perdue" de l'Auvergne: Le Mont-Dore (Puy-de-Dôme)”, in Monumental: La monumentalisation des villes de l'Aquitaine et de l'hispanie septentrionnale Durant le Haut-Empire: actes du colloque de Villeneuve-sur-Lot, 10-12 septembre 2015, Aquitania: ausonius editions, 2016.
Callahan, Samuele. “Aniconic Expression of Worship Practices in the Architectural Details of the Nabataean Column Capital”, Unpublished Master Thesis of Science of Architecture, University of Oklahoma, 2014.
Dell'Acqua, Antonio. “Capitelli con volute figurate nell'architettura Romana”, in Décor: Decorazione e architettura nel mondo romano: atti del Convegno Internazionale Roma, 21-24 maggio 2014 /, Roma: Edizioni Quasar, 2017.
Greet, Benjamin. “The Roman Eagle: A Symbol and its Evolution”, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Leeds, 2015.
Green, Ashleigh. Birds in Roman Life and Myth, New York: Routledge, 2023.
Grant, Michael. The Severans: the changed Roman Empire, London: New York,1996.
Gensheimer, Maryl B. Decoration and display in Rome's Imperial Thermae: messages of power and their popular reception at the Baths of Caracalla, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Gagarin, Michael. Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome,Vol.3, Oxford University Press, 2010.
Gasparri, Carlo. Le sculture delle Terme di Caracalla, Vol. III, Milano: Rilievi e Varia, 2010.
Garrett, Fagan. “Three Studies in Roman Public Bathing: Origins, Growth and Social Aspects” Unpublished PhD diss, McMaster University,1993.
Hill, Philip. “Buildings and Monuments of Rome on The Coins of The Second Century (96-192AD): Part 2,The Numismatic Chronicle, No.145,(1985): 82-101.
--------, The coinage of Septimius Severus and his family of the mint of Rome, London: Spink, 1964.
Hunger, Herbert. Lexikon Der Griechischen und Römischen Mythologie, Vol.11, Rowohlt: Reinbeck bei Hamburg, 1984.
Jenewein, Gunhild. Die Architekturdekoration der Caracallathermen, Wien: Verlag der Österrreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2008.
Jones, Henry Stuart, ed. A Catalogue of the ancient sculptures preserved in the municipal collections of Rome. The sculptures of the Palazzo dei Conservatori, Vol.2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1926.
Kleiner, Diana E. E. Roman Sculpture, London: Yale University Press, 1992.
------------, "Second-century mythological portraiture. Mars and Venus", Latomus 40, No.3, (1981): 512-544.
Kinney, Dale. "Spolia from the Baths of Caracalla in Sta. Maria in Trastever ", Art B, 68, No.3, (1986): 379-397.
Kansteiner, Sascha. "Lysipps Statuen des Herakles", AA1, (2020): 121-137.
La Branche, Carol. "The Greek Figural Capital", Berytus 16, (1966): 71-96.
Marvin, Miranda. "Freestanding sculptures from the Baths of Caracalla", AJA 87, No.3, (1983): 347-384.
Manderscheid, Hubertus. Die Skulpturenausstattung der kaiserzeitlichen Thermenanlagen. Vol. 15. Mann, 1981.
McCann, Anna Marguerite. The Portraits of Septimius Severus (AD 193-211). Indiana University, 1965.
Savvopoulos, Kyriakos. A Historical Guide to Cavafy's Alexandria, 331 BCE-641 CE. Bibliotheca Alexandrina, The Alexandria and Mediterranean Research Center, 2013.
Takács, Sarolta. Isis and Sarapis in the Roman world, Leiden: Brill, 1995.
Tedeschi, Grisanti. "Dalle Terme di Caracalla. Capitelli Reimpiegati nel duomo di Pisa", Rendiconti 9, No.1, (1990): 5-19.
Von Mercklin Eugen, Antike Figuralkapitelle, Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1962.
رابعًا- المواقع الإليكترونية:
https://www.reddit.com/r/ancientegypt/comments/idsmh9/roman-statue-of-the-egyptian-goddess-isis-subject/ Accessed 19/6/2023.
https://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=parazonium Accessed 28/5/2023.
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