A Middle Kingdom Stela of the Wab-Priest “Senusret-Ankh” and His Wife “Sat-Hathor” in Giza Pyramid Magazine

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Faculty of Archaeology, Department of Egyptology, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Abstract

This article deals with the study of the rectangular limestone stela of the wab-priest "Senusret-Ankh" and his wife "Sat-Hathor," which is currently housed in Giza Pyramid Magazine in Giza Plateau under No. 526 (Record of Exhibits) (Case No. 1352 of 2013—Giza Misdemeanour). Unfortunately, there is no information on its dating or provenance. The stela is rectangular in shape and made of limestone, surmounted by the decoration of the corniche. It dates to the Middle Kingdom, specifically from the end of the 12th to the beginning of the 13th Dynasty. It certainly originates from Dahshur because of its style and its paleographic and epigraphic characteristics, which resemble Dahshur stelae.

Keywords


Bennett, C. JOHN C. "Growth of the ḤTP-D'I-NSW Formula in the Middle Kingdom." JEA 27, no. 1 (1941): 77-82.
Borchardt, Ludwig. "Der zweite Papyrusfund von Kahun und die zeitliche Festlegung des mittleren Reiches der ägyptischen Geschichte." ZᾹS 37, no. 1 (1899): 91-105.
Engelbach, Reginald, and Battiscombe George Gunn. Harageh. Vol. 28. Egypt: British School of Archaeology in Egypt, 1923.
Fakhry, Ahmed, The Monuments of Sneferu at Dahshur. Vol. 2, The Valley Temple, pt. 2, The Finds. Cairo: General Organisation for Government Printing Offices,1961.
Franke, Detlef, "The Middle Kingdom Offering Formulas—A Challenge." JEA89, no. 1 (2003): 39-57.
Franke, Detlef, "The Middle Kingdom Stelae Publication Project, exemplified by stela BM EA 226.", BMSAES 1 (2002): 7-19.
Franke Detlef, "Middle Kingdom hymns, other Sundry religious texts—an inventory", Egypt-Temple of the Whole World (2003): 95-135.
Freed, Rita E. "Stela workshops of early dynasty 12", Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson 1 (1996): 297-336.
Gardiner, Alan, Egyptian grammar: being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1949.
Ilin-Tomich, Alexander, "A Twelfth Dynasty stela workshop possibly from Saqqara." JEA 97, no. 1 (2011): 117-126.
Ilin-Tomich, Alexander. "Changes in the htp-dj-nsw Formula in the Late Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period." ZӒS 138, no. 1 (2011): 20-34.
Ilin-Tomich, Alexander, "King Seankhibra and the Middle Kingdom appeal to the living." The world of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000-1550 BC): Contributions on archaeology, art, religion, and written sources 1 (2015).
Alexander Ilin-Tomich, From workshop to sanctuary: The production of late Middle Kingdom memorial stelae. London: Golden House Publications, 2017.
Karl Jansen-Winkeln,  "MISZELLEN-Der Schlusssatz der Biographie des Chnumhotep in Beni Hassan", GM 180 (2001): 77-80.
Jones, Dilwyn, An Index of Ancient Egyptian Titles, Epithets and Phrases of the Old Kingdom Volumes I and II: A completely updated and revised edition of Murray's Index of 1908 including an analysis of all new material published to date. Oxford: BAR Publishing, 2000.
Holmberg, Sandman, The God Ptah.Copenhagen: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1946.
Lange, Hans Ostenfeldtand Heinrich Schäfer. Catalogue Général des antiquitéségyptiennes du musée du Caire. Nos: 20001-20780. Grab-und Denksteine des MittlerenReichesim Museum von Kairo. Theil II. Text zu No. 20400-20780. Reichsdruckerei, 1908.
Lange, Hans Ostenfeldt, Grab-und Denksteine des MittlerenReichsim Museum von Kairo: Text zu No. 20001-20399. 1902.(v. 5) 2. Text zu No. 20400-20780. 1908.(v. 36). No. 2001. Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, 1902.
Lapp, Günther, Die Opferformel des Alten Reiches: unter Berücksichtigung einiger späterer Formen. Sonderschrift des deutschen archäologischen Instituts in Kairo 21. Philipp von Zabern, Mainz, 1986.
Malek, Jaromir, Magee, Diana and Miles, Elizabeth, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings. VIII. Objects of Provenance not Known. Part 3. Stelae (Early Dynastic Period to Dynasty VII). Oxford: Griffith Institute, 2007.
Olabarria, Leire, "Coming to terms with stelae: a performative approach to memorial stelae and chapels of Abydos in the Middle Kingdom.", SAK 49 (2020): 117-178.
Pestman, Pieter Willem, Marriage and matrimonial property in ancient Egypt, Leiden, Brill, 2020.
Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. Illahun, Kahun and Gurob, 1888-90. London: D. Nutt, 1891.
Pflüger, Kurt "The private funerary stelae of the Middle Kingdom and their importance for the study of ancient Egyptian history", JAOS 67, no. 2 (1947): 127-135.
Quirke, Stephen, Titles and bureaux of Egypt 1850-1700BC. London: Golden House Publications, 2004.
Quirke, Stephen, “Six hieroglyphic inscriptions in University College Dublin.” Revue d’égyptologie 51 (2000): 223-251.
Smither, Paul. "The Writing of ḥtp-d'i-nsw in the Middle and New Kingdoms.", JEA 25, no. 1 (1939): 34-37.
Stefanović, Danijela and Helmut Satzinger. "I am a Nbt-pr, and I am independent." The World of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000–1550 BC) 1 (2015): 333-338.
Toivari-Vitala, Jaana, Women at Deir el-Medina. A Study of the Status and Roles of the Female Inhabitants in the Workmens Community during the Ramesside Period, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije Oosten, 2001.
Ward, William, Index of Egyptian administrative and religious titles of the Middle Kingdom. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1982.
Ward, William, Essays on feminine titles of the Middle Kingdom and related subjects. Beirut: American Institute of Beirut, 1986.
Wilson, Amy, Pure ones: the wˁb and wˁbt from the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom. Cairo: American University in Cairo, 2014.
Yamamoto, Kei, "Treasurer Senwosretankh, favored of Amenemhat III". In Geisen, Christina; Li, Jean; Shubert, Steven; Yamamoto, Kei (eds.). His good name: essays on identity and self-presentation in ancient Egypt in honor of Ronald J. Leprohon. Atlanta: GA: Lockwood Press, 2021, 249-255.